The Real ID is a form of identification issued by the U.S. government that meets the security standards established by the Real ID Act, enacted in 2005. This document aims to enhance national security, reduce identity fraud, and ensure that state-issued IDs are more secure. As of the established deadline (usually updated by the DHS), presenting a Real ID or an equivalent form of identification, such as a passport, will be mandatory to access certain federal services and locations, including domestic flights.
The Real ID serves several important purposes:
1. Access to Domestic Flights: A Real ID or an equivalent identification document (such as a passport) will be required to board domestic flights within the United States, ensuring greater security at airports.
2. Entry to Federal Facilities: It will be mandatory to enter certain restricted government buildings, such as federal courthouses, military bases, and other high-security facilities.
3. Strengthening National Security: The requirements for obtaining a Real ID are stricter, helping prevent fraud and identity theft through a more robust document verification system.
4. Official Recognition: Although it does not replace a passport for international travel, the Real ID remains a valid and official form of identification within the United States.
If you are an immigrant, it is important to understand how the requirement to travel with a Real ID or passport may impact you. Here are some situations where this measure could affect you:
1. Travel Restrictions
• Undocumented Individuals: If you do not have a Real ID or a valid passport, you will not be able to board domestic flights. This means significant travel limitations within the U.S. if you do not have an accepted form of identification.
• Protection Against Deportation: Undocumented immigrants travelling without a valid passport or Real ID may be subjected to more rigorous inspections by authorities.
2. Access to Government Services
• To complete procedures in government buildings (such as courthouses or certain offices), you must present a Real ID or passport. This could complicate access for those who lack acceptable documentation.
3. Immigration Status
• To obtain a Real ID, you must present documents proving your legal status in the U.S. (such as a passport, visa, Green Card, or work permit). This means that individuals without legal immigration status will not be able to obtain a Real ID, further limiting their options.
4. Increased Risk of Identification by Immigration Authorities
• In cases of identity checks at airports or federal facilities, immigrants without valid documents could be identified and referred to immigration authorities.
1. Use a Valid Passport
• Immigrants who cannot obtain a Real ID due to their immigration status can use a valid passport issued by their country of origin to board domestic flights or access federal facilities. This is fully acceptable under current regulations.
2. Check State Requirements
• Some states, such as California and New York, issue driver’s licenses to undocumented individuals. While these licenses do not meet Real ID standards, they may be accepted for driving or as state identification in other circumstances (but not for flights or access to federal facilities).
To obtain a Real ID, you must visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and present the following documents:
1. Proof of Identity: Birth certificate, valid passport, or immigration document such as a Green Card.
2. Social Security Number: Social Security card or W-2 form with your number.
3. Proof of State Residency: Utility bills, lease agreement, or bank statement confirming your address.
The Real ID represents a significant step in national security and identity verification in the United States. However, this measure has important implications for immigrants, particularly those who are undocumented or in the process of regularizing their status. Not having a Real ID or a valid passport may limit your ability to travel within the country, access certain government services, or even expose you to unnecessary risks.
At Oasis Legal Group, we understand the challenges these regulations can pose for immigrants. If you need guidance on how to obtain valid documentation or protect yourself from potential legal complications, we are here to help.
Is it mandatory to have a Real ID to travel within the U.S.?
Yes. Once the regulation takes effect, you will need a Real ID or a valid passport to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.
Can undocumented immigrants obtain a Real ID?
No. The Real ID is only available to individuals with legal immigration status in the U.S. However, they can use a valid passport from their country of origin to travel within the country.
Can state-issued driver’s licenses replace Real ID?
No. Some state-issued licenses for undocumented individuals allow driving but do not meet Real ID requirements and are not valid for domestic flights or access to federal facilities.
What happens if I don’t have a Real ID or passport?
You will not be able to board domestic flights or enter certain federal buildings. It is important to ensure you have an accepted form of identification before the regulation takes effect.
How can I prepare for this new regulation?
If you are eligible, apply for your Real ID at your state’s DMV with the required documentation. If you are not eligible, make sure you have a valid passport that meets the requirements for travelling within the country.
